SF bookshelf

This is a collection of tiny reviews of science fiction and fantasy. They are books which I liked enough to recommend but haven’t reviewed at length (often because I couldn’t find time). The collection is structured like a blog, with the most recent additions at the top; dates given are the dates they were added. The collection began as a comment-string to an identically-titled post on Green Path which drifted away from its environmental theme and into general SF.

Index

Zen ChoEvery Version of YouThe ScarBabelThe Year of the JackpotChildren of MemoryFuturistic Violence and Fancy SuitsReconstructionThe Seven Moons of Maali AlmeidaThe AnomalyFlyawayFrom Here On, Monsters

The Order of the Pure Moon Reflected in Water

Zen Cho was born and raised in Malaysia and now lives in England. Her first fiction appeared in 2015 and she has been collecting awards ever since, so she is definitely a writer to watch. Here are two of her recent books.

The Order of the Pure Moon Reflected in Water (novella, 2020) is set in a pre-modern tropical country in which the Chinese minority is being persecuted. Its protagonist is a young nun who has escaped the razing of her monastery and joins a group of bandits carrying sacred relics through the jungle to safety. Black Water Sister (novel, 2021) centres on a young woman returning to Penang after education in America; but in Penang she is embroiled in the old feuds of her (ethnically Chinese) extended family.

Both books depend on Chinese folk religion, with its rich array of ghosts, gods, demons and magical powers, all of which are as real as the heat and humidity but even more challenging. They are, therefore, paranormal fantasy, and we might insert “YA” in that label, since the target readership seems to be teenage girls; but they are more interesting than most of the genre because they immerse us in unfamiliar cultures and new supernatural realms. Both are very good but I preferred the novella.
(14.10.24)

Every Version of You

The idea of uploading ourselves to hardware has been a staple of SF for decades. In Grace Chan’s Every Version of You (2022), almost the whole human population uploads to the cloud in the 2080s, to live there in virtual-reality communities. Back in the real world, the global population drops to a few thousands while the necessary computing infrastructure is maintained and extended by androids. “Was this evolution or extinction?” one of the remaining real people asks, and, even more poignantly, “Are they [the uploaded] still us?”

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Stross: Rule 34

• I reviewed Rule 34 when it was published in 2011 and it has been on my bookshelf ever since, far too good to throw away but challenging enough that I didn’t pick it up for a second reading until last week. Here’s my (old) review, shortened slightly but otherwise unchanged, with a (new) afterword to bring it up to date.

cover of Rule 34Rule 34

Charles Stross

Orbit, 2011

Rule 34 is an internet meme which says, “If it exists, there is porn of it,” and Rule 34 centres on an Edinburgh policewoman whose daily job is dealing with its consequences.

Not that DI Liz Kavanaugh has any hope of stemming the tide of porn sloshing around the web (it’s about ten years into our future and all law enforcement agencies have tacitly abandoned the attempt), but her unit tries to prevent the worst of it from spreading.

On secondment to another unit, she is called to take charge of a murder scene as bizarre as any porn fantasy.   Continue reading “Stross: Rule 34”

A bookish ramble

Magic and Mystery

cover of Magic and MysteryA friend passed this very old, battered copy of Magic and Mystery in Tibet my way amongst others she was discarding recently. I found it fascinating as an historical artifact and impressive in an intrepid-traveller kind of way.

The author, Alexandra David-Neel, was part of the early Western engagement with Asian religion, along with the theosophists (whom she knew well).

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Key classics of fantasy and science fiction

Once upon a time, no-one was considered truly educated unless they knew Shakespeare’s plays. More recently, but still not recently, an influential critic published a really big list of books which he thought were necessary for an understanding of western culture – sorry: Western Culture.

My ambitions are much smaller. All I claim is that anyone who doesn’t know the books on my list has missed key works of fantasy and science fiction, so they have missed some great books and will miss innumerable cultural references.

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Dune yet again

I’m breaking my own self-imposed rule of not republishing a review of a bad book, but for a good reason: I used the review as an opportunity to say a few critical words about what I later called “series rot” and I wanted to share those words here.
The review was published in the Bulletin in 2009 and added to this site in 2024, unchanged except for this intro and some links.

Winds of Dune coverThe Winds of Dune

Brian Herbert and Kevin J. Anderson

Simon & Schuster, 2009

In the beginning was Dune, a brilliant book which quickly became, and remains, a science fiction classic. It fused Greek tragedy, space opera and (the most visionary innovation) planetary-scale ecology. Frank Herbert followed it with five sequels, none as good as the original although some came close, in the twenty years before his death. After Frank’s death, his son looked at his inheritance and saw possibilities for more stories from the Dune universe. He and Kevin Anderson, an undistinguished SF author, embarked on a series of extensions to the series: a pair of sequels, then two sets of three prequels.

After that, they turned to filling gaps in the original sequence: The Winds of Dune is (wait for it) an ‘interquel’ set between Dune Messiah and Children of Dune.

‘plot’

Paul Muad’dib has just walked into the desert, apparently to his death, and Alia has become Regent for his infant twin children. Frank Herbert didn’t think this part of his history needed telling but Brian and Kevin do it in 250 pages, padded out with another 200 pages of flashbacks. The plot is simple: before he walked away, Paul entrusted a childhood friend with the task of undermining the dangerously messianic adulation he had attracted. The friend is hunted down on Alia’s orders because his propaganda undermines her own power base. The rest is internecine political skulduggery interspersed with brief, stereotyped, action-adventure episodes.

‘faithful to the original vision’

The writers have been excruciatingly ‘faithful to the original vision’. There is hardly a descriptive sentence which could not have been lifted from the original series, so there is no trace, perhaps no possibility, of character development. Characterisation was not a strength of the original series but these characters are not even cardboard, they are recycled cardboard – papier maché, perhaps. Ditto landscapes, ditto religions, ditto technologies.

Why should any of this matter enough to take up half a page of your newspaper? Simply because this sort of writing is now the norm, not the exception, in what used to be the liveliest field in fiction. Look at The Wheel of Time or Shannara. Look at anything by Feist, Lackey, Goodkind, Harding, Asher, Marillier or Peter Hamilton – trilogies, tetralogies, sequences of up to twenty books. (Yes, I know that list includes some Fantasy authors, but that’s because Fantasy suffers exactly the same problem.) Some of them, like Dune and The Dragons of Pern, started brilliantly and degenerated into self-pastiche but none of them now have an ideas-per-page rating greater than one star out of a possible ten. In a field which was all about ideas, that is appalling.

Science fiction used to be challenging and stimulating but is now, overwhelmingly, pap. Almost the surest sign that it is going to be pap is the length of the series. The surest? The original writer has taken on an assistant or co-writer to do the hack-work, or has left the scene completely for one reason or another. At that point, the series has become a franchise and the artistic vision, if it ever existed, has given way to painting by numbers.

‘excitement, passion and sense of the miraculous’

There may be many reasons for this state of affairs but ‘Readers like it’ is the commonest excuse. Whether readers like it for what it is or because they don’t know what they are missing, I’m sorry for them.

If the first reason applies, I’m disappointed that anyone can put such a low value on their leisure time. If the second reason is the real one, they need to look back to the classics – The Left Hand of Darkness, Stranger In a Strange Land, Ringworld, Dune itself – and then look for more recent books with the same excitement, passion and sense of the miraculous. Such books do exist. Look for anything by William Gibson, Ian McDonald, Neil Gaiman or Australia’s own Greg Egan. More to the present point, look at Kim Stanley Robinson’s great climate trilogy, which brings Frank Herbert’s ecological drama home to contemporary America.

The Winds of Dune is not the worst book of its kind but it is an absolutely typical example of the least imaginative kind of imaginative fiction.