The early colonial period in Northern Australia

canoes in mangroves
Aboriginals and Canoes at Cooktown ca 1900 by James Cossar Smith

This post was triggered by the wonderfully evocative old photo above. It comes from the Fryer Library, University of Queensland, part of a large collection indexed here.

The page will gradually grow into an anthology-style post like People in Australia before Europeans arrived and The European colonisation of Australia but covering specifically the early colonial period in northern Australia, roughly 1850 – 1930 and anywhere north and east of a line from Bundaberg to Darwin. Like those two, it will be a collection of snippets from items that deserve to be remembered, from various online sources.

Townsville from Castle Hill, 1915 (photo: CityLibraries)
Townsville from Castle Hill, 1915 (photo: CityLibraries)

Readings

A review of Frontier Justice: A History of the Gulf Country to 1900 by Tony Roberts (2005). classic.austlii.edu.au/au/journals/IndigLawB/2005/29.html

Artifacts returned to traditional owners near Ingham by descendants of the first European settlers: abc.net.au/news/2024-03-16/indigenous-artefacts-cane-fields-traditional-owners-returned/103591436

It’s believed a ward of Mackay hospital is being built near the site of the old ‘Kanaka hospital’ where countless Islander people died. A prominent historian and a South Sea Islander elder have called for the exploration of the building site to look for remains. abc.net.au/news/rural/2024-06-10/fears-missing-south-sea-islander-bodies-buried-at-hospital/103912808

Powerful art presenting an indigenous perspective on colonisation: an exhibition in Brisbane described and shown at peterhanley1.wordpress.com/2024/07/29/a-walk-on-the-light-side-the-powerful-and-beguiling-work-of-waanyi-artist-judy-watson/

And also…

Here are some related posts on Green Path, my environment-focused blog:

  • An introduction to the Roper Bar (a river crossing used by Leichhardt, in 1845, and settlers ever since) and nearby Roper Gulf communities and missions.
  • mogoer munya, a book by John Elliott about James Morrill, who was shipwrecked off the Queensland coast in 1846 and rescued by the Birri-Gubba people of Cape Cleveland.
  • Mataranka and We of the Never-never are introduced here.
  • Alex Miller’s novel Landscape of Farewell centres on a massacre near Springsure in 1861.

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